Flow Dynamics
Flow Dynamics of Saanich Inlet
By Roberta C. Hamme | University of Victoria
Saanich Inlet is Famous for its Oxygen Depleted Bottom Water
Sill at North End Blocks Water from Flushing the Deep Saanich Inlet Basin
Water Flushes Deep Inlet in Late Summer / Early Fall
Manning, Hamme, Bourbonnais (2010) Mar Chem
Water Flushes Deep Inlet in Most Years
Figure courtesy of Steve Hallam at UBC
Picture an Aquarium (bathtub / tank) with a Partition Through the Middle. You’ve Put Water on One Side and Air on the Other. What Will Happen if You Suddenly Remove the Partition?
Saanich Inlet Experiences a Bottom Water “Renewal” When Dense Water Outside the Inlet Spills Over the Sill
Dense Salty Water Comes from the 0cean
Masson and Cummins (2004) J Mar Res
Tides Mix up the Water as it Flows Over Sills on the Way to Saanich Inlet
Tidal Currents Vary Over Time
One month record of tidal currents in Active Pass
WWW Tide/Current Predictor: http://tbone.biol.sc.edu/tide
-
Ocean Networks Canada Observations in Saanich Inlet
Intensive experiment 2016-2017 to study chemical changes after renewals (Saanich Inlet Redox Experiment: SaanDox).

Sill Mooring Records High Density Water Spilling into Saanich Inlet When Current Speeds are Lowest
-
Sill Mooring Records High Oxygen Water Spilling into Saanich Inlet When Current Speeds are Lowest
-
Ocean Networks Canada Observations in Saanich Inlet
Buoy Profiling System


Profiling Mooring Records High Density Water Filling Deep Saanich Inlet When Current Speeds are Lowest
-
Profiling Mooring Records Oxygenated Water Filling Deep Saanich Inlet When Current Speeds are Lowest
-
Oxygen In Renewed Deep Water is Consumed Quickly
-
Summary
- Dense oxygenated water enters deep Saanich Inlet in late summer / early fall
- Requires very low tidal currents to preserve high density waters outside of inlet
- Renewal happens via several events
- Oxygen is consumed within 2-3 weeks
Future questions
- Why do some years experience no renewal?
- Is starting density of water or tidal currents more important?